Understanding Your Financial Aid Offer
A Financial Aid Offer Letter is a notification you receive, informing you how much financial aid you may receive for school. In order to qualify for financial aid, you must first submit a Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) or Washington Application for State Financial Aid (WASFA).
After you submit your FAFSA/WASFA and, if approved, your financial aid is calculated based on your Cost of Attendance (see COA below) and Student Aid Index (see SAI below). Based on that calculation, financial need for the academic year will be assessed, and where you will be given a financial aid offer. Students receiving financial aid offers will be emailed a communication to their WSU email address, forwarding them to their financial aid account in myWSU. Financial aid offers may provide various types of financial assistance, which are listed within the offer based on what is most beneficial to students:
- grants & scholarships
- Estimate your college costs
- Federal Direct Student Loans
- Optional Loans such as Parent PLUS and Private Loans
You will be notified by Student Financial Services when you are able to take actions on your loans.
Direct vs. Indirect Costs
Frequently Asked Questions
How come I can’t accept my loans?
My financial information from my FAFSA has changed. Can my account be reviewed?
I am not living on campus. Why does it show Housing and Food on my offer?
I don’t see my external scholarships in my offer letter yet. How do I make sure these are included?
I am not going to be a full-time student. Will this change my aid?
I was offered student loans and a Parent Plus Loan. What are the differences between these loans?
Students may be offered both student and parent loans as part of their financial aid package.
Student loans may be subsidized or unsubsidized. Subsidized loans are based on need determined by your FAFSA and the government pays interest accrued during your college education and for six months after. Unsubsidized loans are available to students regardless of the need calculated on the FAFSA, but students are responsible for all interest. Both loan types are guaranteed and there is no application or credit check required. If you are a first-time borrower, you will also need to complete a Master Promissory Note (MPN) and Entrance Counseling (EC). These can both be completed by visiting studentaid.gov.
The Parent Plus Loan (PPL) is a credit-based loan that the parent would need to apply for. We have an internal application process for these loans. The parent will need to have a third party account set up and log into myWSU using their credentials to complete the application. WSU does not participate in the PPL application on studentaid.gov, but the parent who applied for the loan will need to complete the PPL Master Promissory note on the studentaid.gov website.
When will my aid disburse?
Timeline for Awarding
Timeline of financial aid offers
For 2024-2025 awarding year, please see our FAFSA/WASFA Changes page.
For the 2023-2024 awarding year, financial aid offers will reflect current year tuition and fees in the Cost of Attendance. Federal and state funds offered will also include current year values. WSU is still awaiting final decisions on tuition and mandatory fees along with final confirmation from state and federal aid providers on awarding levels for 2023-2024. Please check your WSU email and visit this page regularly, as we will be notifying students as soon as possible.
For the current 2023-2024 awarding year, as soon as your financial aid application file is complete, you will receive a notice of your financial aid offer via email communication.
Next Steps
Loans
Student loans and Parent PLUS loans may be available in your financial aid award.**PLEASE NOTE: For the 24-25 academic year – accepting/declining of offered loans is now open! Visit our Accepting Loans page for more information and details about the process.**
Helpful Videos
Financial Aid Quick Guide
Types of Aid
State
Federal
Institutional
Institutional grants (Washington residents) and waivers are awarded by WSU, using university funds. Most grants and tuition waivers awarded to WSU students are based on financial need. To be considered for these awards, students need to complete the FAFSA or (for undocumented students) the WASFA. Award amounts are determined by the SAI (Student Aid Index) calculated from the FAFSA and WASFA.
External
Students can receive funding from outside grants and scholarships. We maintain a scholarship search engine to help students search for outside scholarships which they may be eligible for and can apply to. Students can receive external scholarships and awards year-round. There is also the WSU General Scholarship Application which one can apply to in order to be considered for multiple scholarships in a single application.
Cost of Attendance
Cost of attendance is composed of direct and indirect costs. Direct costs are directly billed to the student, and are made up of:
- Tuition
- Mandatory fees
- Course fees
Indirect costs are costs that are based off of estimates and are not directly billed to the students. Instead they may vary off of individual circumstances and decisions. Indirect costs include:
- Housing
- Food
- Transportation
- School supplies
- Living expenses
Per cost of attendance regulations, housing, food, transportation and miscellaneous components are calculated based on actual weeks of enrollment within the term and not necessarily based on credits taken.
Cost of attendance varies depending on what campus and program the student is enrolled in. Cost of attendance by year, campus, and program can be found on our tuition and expenses page.
Renewal Requirements
Some scholarships and grants are eligible to be renewed for following aid years. A list of scholarships and their terms and conditions with their renewal requirements for the upcoming school year can help you understand the renewal requirements for your award.
Glossary of Financial Aid Terms
Terms and concepts within the Financial Aid Process
**Items in BOLD have multiple items listed**
Academic Year
Cost of Attendance (COA)
The estimated total cost of attendance for attending an institution for one academic year. This amount may include the following:
- Tuition (Direct Charge) – Charges for one academic year of tuition based on residency, campus and assumed full-time enrollment.
- Mandatory Fees (Direct Charges) – Charges assessed for other college services (e.g. technology access, recreational center use, etc.)
- Room (Indirect Cost) – Estimated cost; Includes residence hall charges for on-campus students or an estimate of rent and utilities for an off-campus student
- Board (Indirect Cost) – Estimated cost; Includes the cost of a meal plan and/or an estimate of the costs of food prepared at home
- Transportation (Indirect Cost) – Estimated transportation and parking costs
- Books (Indirect Cost) – Estimated costs for books and supplies
- Miscellaneous (Indirect Cost) – Estimate costs such as personal hygiene, laundry, and reasonable entertainment, average loan fees
Per cost of attendance regulations, housing, food, transportation and miscellaneous components are calculated based on actual weeks of enrollment within the term and not necessarily on the amount of credits taken.
Department Fee Waiver Placeholder
Direct Costs
Educational Loans
A form of financial aid that must be repaid. The money borrowed is meant to finance post-secondary education or higher education-related expenses. Educational loans are intended to cover the cost of tuition, books and supplies, and living expenses while the borrower is in the process of pursuing a degree. Students generally are not required to pay back on their loans while attending college, with some students being able to defer their payments up to 6 months after graduation.
Federal Student Loans
Federal Direct Subsidized Student Loan
Federal Direct Unsubsidized Student Loan
Federal Direct Graduate PLUS Loan
Federal Direct Parent PLUS Loan (PLUS)
Private Loan
Enrollment Status
Estimated Financial Aid Offer
Student Aid Index (SAI)
FAFSA (Free Application for Student Aid)
Family Financial Responsibility (FFR)
Federal Pell Grant
Federal Supplemental Educational Opportunity Grant (FSEOG)
Federal Work-Study (FWS)
Gift Aid
Grants
Indirect Costs
Iraq and Afghanistan Service Grant (IASG)
Need
Net Price
Placeholder Awards
These are funding sources that count as estimated financial assistance. This fund source does not disburse through Student Financial Services. There are a variety of ways SFS is notified of these resources
- A department or outside source sends funds directly to the Bursar’s Office to apply toward specific charges. Bursar’s Office sends notification to SFS and a placeholder award is added. SFS estimates the same amount for spring term but this is not a guarantee you will receive these funds. You will want to inquire with the awarding source to validate what your expected award is each term.
- You’ve notified SFS of Estimated Financial Assistance. SFS will account for these funds as a placeholder award.
- Work Study funding is awarded as placeholder funding noting the approved maximum amount of Work Study you are eligible for each term.